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 Procedure Training Resources

As part of the Ambulatory Procedure Training Session, you will be instructed on and then observed in your performance of four commonly
used clinical procedures (Arterial Blood Gas -ABG, Nasogastric Tube-NG, Male Foley Catheter, Female Foley Catheter). 

This module will provide you with resources that you should use when preparing for this procedure-based educational activity.

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I. Male Foley Catheter


Urethral catheterization may be indicated for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes to decompress the bladder, permit irrigation, obtain sterile urine, measure urinary output, or measure the residual urinary volume after voiding. This video demonstrates how to perform male urethral catheterization.

View the Video and Review the PDF description for the procedure using the Resource links on the Right Sidebar

 


Checklist

 

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MALE FOLEY

Competent

Not Competent

 

1. Wash hands

 

 

 

2. Identify patient (Name and DOB) and explain procedure to patient

 

 

 

3. Open  Foley Kit --  Gather/check/arrange equipment:
        Tray: gloves/antiseptic/drapes/forceps/cotton
         balls/catheter/lubricant/syringe with water/collection bag with tubing

 

 

4. Put on  gloves

 

 

5. Drape pubis and proximal thighs

 

 

6. Retract foreskin if uncircumcised

 

 

7. Grasp penis with non-dominant hand. [Perpendicular to axis of body.]

 

 

8. Cleanse penis using circular motion with antiseptic solution using
      cotton balls and forceps.  (repeat 1-2x more)

 

 

9.  Lubricate tip of catheter with jelly or viscous xylocaine

 

 

10.  Insert tip of catheter into tip of urethral meatus and advance  
       carefully monitoring for resistance. At the contact of this
       resistance, straighten out the penis so it is parallel to the floor and
       advance

 

 

11. Carefully continue to insert catheter, observing for the free flow of
       urine from the open end of the catheter. Insert catheter to the level
       of the balloon inflation port.

 

 

12. Inflate the balloon with 10 cc of water. (*To avoid inflating the
      balloon in the urethra assure that urine flow has been established and
      the catheter is fully inserted to the level of the inflation port.)

 

 

13. Pull back gently on catheter until balloon seated against bladder wall

 

 

14. Connect the open end of the catheter to port of collection bag

 

 

15. Return the foreskin to its normal anatomic position 

 

 

16. Secure catheter to patient's thigh using tape or Velcro strap if provided

 

 

17 Wash hands before leaving room

 

 

                                                                                                             Pass

 

Date

                                                                                Remediation Required

 

Date

Student Name (please print) ______________________________________

 

 

Date

Student Signature_____________________________________________________

 

 

Date

Evaluator Signature_____________________________________________________

 

 

Date

 

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II. Female Foley Catheter


Urethral catheterization may be indicated for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes to decompress the bladder, permit irrigation, obtain sterile urine, measure urinary output, or measure the residual urinary volume after voiding. These videos demonstrate how to perform female urethral catheterization. View the 2 videos

 

View the Video and Review the PDF description for the procedure using the Resource links on the Right Sidebar

 


 Checklist

 

 

 

Insertion of Foley Catheter, Female

Competent

Not Competent

1. Wash hands

 

 

2. Identify patient (name and d.o.b.)and explain procedure to patient

 

 

 

3. Gather/check/arrange equipment:
    Tray: gloves/antiseptic/drapes/forceps/cotton
    balls/catheter/lubricant/syringe with water/collection bag with tubing

 

 

4. Put on gloves, maintain sterile technique for remainder of procedure

 

 

5. Drape pubis and proximal thighs

 

 

6. Inspect external genitalia and locate urethral orifice below the clitoris
    and above the vaginal opening

 

 

7. Cleanse area of surrounding meatus with antiseptic solution using
    cotton balls and forceps. (repeat once or twice more)

 

 

8.  Lubricate tip of catheter

 

 

9.  Insert tip of catheter into tip of urethral meatus and advance  
       carefully, monitoring for resistance to passage.

 

 

10. Carefully continue to insert catheter (approx 4cm) observing for the 

      flashback of urine into the catheter. 

 

 

11. Inflate the balloon with 10 cc of water. (*To avoid inflating the
      balloon in the urethra, assure that urine return has been established
       and the catheter has been inserted at least 3.5 - 4 cm.

 

 

12. Pull gently on the catheter until you feel the balloon seated against
      the wall of the bladder

 

 

13. Connect open end of catheter to port of collection bag  (if bag 

      available)

 

 

14. Secure the catheter the patient's thigh using tape or a Velcro strap
      if provided (student to describe not perform)

 

 

15. Wash hands before leaving room

 

 

                                                                                                             Pass

 

Date

                                                                                Remediation Required

 

Date

Student Name (please print) _________________________________

 

Date

 

Student  Signature       _______________________________________

 

 

Date

 

Evaluator  Signature     _______________________________________

 

 

Date

 

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III. Nasogastric Intubation


Common indications for nasogastric intubation include decompression of the GI tract in patients with bowel obstruction and gastric emptying in intubated patients to prevent aspiration. This video demonstrates the insertion of a nasogastric tube.
 

View the Video and Review the PDF description for the procedure using the Resource links on the Right Sidebar

 


Checklist

 

 

 

Insertion of Nasogastric Tube

Competent

Not Competent

1. Wash hands

 

 

2. Identify patient (name and DOB) and explain procedure to patient

 

 

 

 

3. Gather/check equipment:
    (gloves, mask, tube, lubricant, tape, syringe, water, emesis basin,
    suction, stethoscope)

 

 

4. Put on protective gloves

 

 

5. Estimate distance of  tube insertion (use black lines as
    guide)

 

 

6. Inspect nose and identify optimal nostril for NG tube insertion

 

 

7. Position patient sitting, with head in "sniffing position".

 

 

8.. Lubricate tip of tube

 

 

9. Insert tube parallel to the floor of the nasal canal

 

 

10. Insert to level of oropharynx  (patient may gag at this point)

 

 

11. When gagging ceases (may need to pull tube back slightly), instruct
      the patient to drink sips of water

 

 

12. Insert tube remainder of distance into stomach while patient 
      swallows water

 

 

13. Check for designated black mark to determine proper distance of
      insertion

 

 

14. Check to make sure patient can talk, and not coughing or breathless

 

 

15. Attach piston syringe to end of tube, draw back to aspirate stomach
      contents.

 

 

16. If no return, insufflate 30 cc of air, while auscultating for "bubble
      sound" in epigastrium

 

 

17. When properly in place, secure tube with tape to the nasal bridge

 

 

18. Attach the end of the tube to proper suction

 

 

19. Obtain CXR for proper positioning if anything is to be administered
      into the tube.

 

 

20. Wash hands before leaving the room

 

 

                                                                                                         Pass

 

Date

                                                                               Remediation Required

 

Date

Student Name (please print) __________________________________

 

Date

Student Signature__________________________________________________

 

 

Date

Evaluator Signature________________________________________________

 

 

Date

 

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IV. Arterial Blood Gas


Placement of an arterial line is indicated for continuous monitoring of arterial pressure and direct arterial blood sampling.

 

View the Video and Review the PDF description for the procedure using the Resource links on the Right Sidebar

 


Checklist

 

 

 

 

Arterial Puncture

Competent

Not Competent

Procedure:

 

 

1. Wash hands or use sanitizing gel

 

 

2.  Identify patient (name and d.o.b.) and explain procedure to patient

 

 

3. Perform Allen Test to check vascular integrity of hand

 

 

4. Gather/check equipment:
    (sandbag or rolled towel/heparinized syringe with small gauge needle 
    for drawing specimen/band-aid/alcohol swab, 2x2 gauze pads), tape

 

 

5. Put on gloves

 

 

6. Position patient using sandbag or rolled towel to dorsiflex the wrist.

 

 

7. Cleanse overlying skin of distal wrist with alcohol swab

 

 

8. Palpate radial artery with non-dominant hand

 

 

9. (Student should describe but not perform) Anesthetize overlying skin 

 

 

10. Insert syringe into radial artery at 30-45 degree angle, bevel side up

 

 

11. Watch for pulsing flash of blood in syringe, reposition needle if needed

 

 

12. Collect sample specimen in syringe, then remove syringe. 

 

 

13. Apply direct pressure to puncture site.

 

 

14. Apply band-aid to patient's wrist

 

 

15. Expel air bubble from syringe.

 

 

16. Cap the syringe/needle, using needle-stick safety precautions

 

 

17. Once capped, roll the syringe gently to mix blood with heparin.

 

 

18. Place specimen syringe into delivery container with ice

 

 

19. Arrange for specimen to be delivered to laboratory promptly

 

 

20. Wash hands before leaving the room

 

 

                                                                                                       Pass

 

Date

                                                                            Remediation Required

 

Date

Student  Name (please print) __________________________________

 

Date

Student Signature _________________________________________

 

Date

Evaluator Signature_________________________________________

 

Date